Summary
Syria has been a member of the Patent Cooperation Treaty (PCT) since June 26, 2003.
The patent application is filed with the Patent Office at the Syrian Proprietary Protection Department, along with all the required papers and documentation.
Filing Requirements
Patent applications under the Paris Convention
Required Documents
1. A Power of Attorney legalized up to the Syrian Consulate.
2. Priority document (a certified copy of the application, if priority is to be claimed in Syria), which can be filed within 3 months from the date of filing the application in Syria.
3. Specifications, claims and abstract of the invention in quadruplicate in English or French with the Arabic translation. Arabic translation can be made through our office.
4. A legalized assignment from the inventor(s) to the applicant, in case the priority application was filed in the name of the inventor(s), which can be filed within 3 months from the date of filing the application in Syria.
5. At a later stage and in order to support the consideration procedures by the Patent Office, a certified copy of the corresponding letters patent issued in the home country of the applicant or any other foreign one is required.
If the boycott declaration is not submitted when requested, the application will not progress to registration procedures. In case the proposed applicant has prior registrations or a clearing approval in Syria, then it would be possible to waive the request of this declaration.
A patent application is usually referred to university professors and scholars specialized in patent issues who lay down a report as to whether the patent has a practical industrial application on the basis of which the ad hoc committee decides whether to grant the patent or not. (This step takes 2-3 years).
National Phase Entry of the PCT
It is possible to file a national application of the PCT international application in Syria during the 31-month period.
Required Documents
1. A legalized Power of Attorney up to the Syrian Consulate.
2. A copy of the PCT international application (request form 101, with its attached declarations as filed), showing Syria as a designated country.
3. WIPO IB advice of receipt of priority document within the specified period (form 304).
4. A copy of the PCT publication.
5. A copy of the search report with the ISA's written report.
6. A copy of the preliminary examination report.
7. Specifications, claims and abstract of the invention in quadruplicate in English or French with the Arabic translation. Arabic translation can be made through our office.
8. CD of the specifications, claims and abstract of the invention.
As for the national applications of PCT, the Patent Office relies mainly on the intentional preliminarily examination report to decide on granting the patent in Syria or not. This procedure could take one year or so. However, this is not always the rule, sometimes; such applications are also referred to Research Centers for consideration.
Notes:
- Annuities should be paid annually from the international filing date, even before granting the patent.
- Pharmaceuticals and chemical compounds/reagents are not patentable under the Syrian patent law substantially. In this context, such inventions can be protected in Syria as to the method of preparation thereof.
- A 6-month grace period is allowed for late payment of annuities against payment of a lateness fine.
- Working of a patent is compulsory within 2 years as of the date of the grant. A nominal working notice published in a local newspaper inviting potential investors to exploit the invention in the country is acceptable for satisfying the compulsory condition.