Use of a trademark by the rightsholder or by a person to whom such a right is granted on the basis of a license agreement, or by another person who uses the trademark under the control of the rightsholder.
Use - by placing a trademark:
1) on goods, including on labels, packages of goods that are produced, offered for sale, sold, demonstrated at exhibitions and fairs, or otherwise introduced into civil circulation on the territory of the Russian Federation, or stored or transported for this purpose, or imported to the territory of the Russian Federation;
2) when performing work, rendering services;
3) on documentation related to the introduction of goods into civil circulation;
4) in proposals for the sale of goods, for the performance of work, for the provision of services, as well as in announcements, signboards, and advertisements;
5) on the Internet, including in a domain name and with other addressing methods.
Note - by default, this is not either-or, meaning the comprehensive provision of evidence.